FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE (CI) [1]

Paulo Soeiro de Carvalho
8 min readJun 30, 2021

(You can read and download the full pdf here)

CI — Historical Remarks

The Anglo-Saxon terms of Environmental Scanning, Competitive Intelligence, Business Intelligence, and the French terms of “Veille Stratégique” and “Intelligence Stratégique”, although not interchangeable and presenting some important differences (not only semantic), are…

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Paulo Soeiro de Carvalho

Paulo Soeiro de Carvalho is a Professor, Researcher and expert in Strategic Foresight, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, with more than 20 years of experience.